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Ecologists have increasingly recognized opportunities to adapt and adopt methodologies and information originally intended for other purposes in a “data fusion” approach. Recently, there has been an influx of studies and training focused on using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV’s) and remote sensing in wildlife research. Leveraging these technologies could supplement the often resource-intensive field approaches used to monitor population and habitat dynamics for forest dwelling species such as the snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus). Barriers remain, however, especially as agencies lacking the resources to collect data using UAV’s are restricted to freely available, not wildlife-specific, products. Furthermore, technologies may not be advanced enough to “see through” the canopy to the understory, relevant for species that rely on vegetation cover. We thereby conducted a case study to determine whether an approach outlined by previous authors could be successful, wherein the remote sensing products were accessible and originally collected for broader purposes. Our models did not adequately predict snowshoe hare fecal pellet numbers, pointing to deficiencies in the scale and type of available data derived from remote sensing. We also note potential shortcomings in non-invasive field techniques. Regardless, we maintain that open-access remotely sensed imagery is valuable when ground-truthed and combined with supplemental information, adding to knowledge within and beyond the fields of forestry and wildlife biology.more » « less
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Abstract. Chronologies of glacier deposits in the Transantarctic Mountains provide important constraints on grounding-line retreat during the last deglaciation in the Ross Sea. However, between Beardmore Glacier and Ross Island – a distance of some 600 km – the existing chronologies are generally sparse and far from the modern grounding line, leaving the past dynamics of this vast region largely unconstrained. We present exposure ages of glacial deposits at three locations alongside the Darwin–Hatherton Glacier System – including within 10 km of the modern grounding line – that record several hundred meters of Late Pleistocene to Early Holocene thickening relative to present. As the ice sheet grounding line in the Ross Sea retreated, Hatherton Glacier thinned steadily from about 9 until about 3 ka. Our data are equivocal about the maximum thickness and Mid-Holocene to Early Holocene history at the mouth of Darwin Glacier, allowing for two conflicting deglaciation scenarios: (1) ∼500 m of thinning from 9 to 3 ka, similar to Hatherton Glacier, or (2) ∼950 m of thinning, with a rapid pulse of ∼600 m thinning at around 5 ka. We test these two scenarios using a 1.5-dimensional flowband model, forced by ice thickness changes at the mouth of Darwin Glacier and evaluated by fit to the chronology of deposits at Hatherton Glacier. The constraints from Hatherton Glacier are consistent with the interpretation that the mouth of Darwin Glacier thinned steadily by ∼500 m from 9 to 3 ka. Rapid pulses of thinning at the mouth of Darwin Glacier are ruled out by the data at Hatherton Glacier. This contrasts with some of the available records from the mouths of other outlet glaciers in the Transantarctic Mountains, many of which thinned by hundreds of meters over roughly a 1000-year period in the Early Holocene. The deglaciation histories of Darwin and Hatherton glaciers are best matched by a steady decrease in catchment area through the Holocene, suggesting that Byrd and/or Mulock glaciers may have captured roughly half of the catchment area of Darwin and Hatherton glaciers during the last deglaciation. An ensemble of three-dimensional ice sheet model simulations suggest that Darwin and Hatherton glaciers are strongly buttressed by convergent flow with ice from neighboring Byrd and Mulock glaciers, and by lateral drag past Minna Bluff, which could have led to a pattern of retreat distinct from other glaciers throughout the Transantarctic Mountains.more » « less
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